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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʒger |
| Genitive: | raʒgerən |
| Dative: | raʒgerlan |
| Accusative: | raʒgerəm |
| Comparative: | raʒgerla |
| Comitative: | raʒgerge |
| Inessive: | raʒgerəʃte |
| Illative: | raʒgerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʒgereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʒgerem |
| 2SG: | raʒgeret |
| 3SG: | raʒgerʒe |
| 1PL: | raʒgerna |
| 2PL: | raʒgerda |
| 3PL: | raʒgerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʒger-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʒger-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʒgerla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʒgermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʒgerem | raʒger-βlak | raʒger-βlakem, raʒgerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʒgeremən | raʒger-βlakən | raʒger-βlakemən, raʒgerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʒgeremlan, raʒgerlanem | raʒger-βlaklan | raʒger-βlakemlan, raʒgerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʒgereməm | raʒger-βlakəm | raʒger-βlakeməm, raʒgerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʒgeremla, raʒgerlam | raʒger-βlakla | raʒger-βlakemla, raʒgerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʒgeremge | raʒger-βlakge | raʒger-βlakemge, raʒgerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʒgerəʃtem | raʒger-βlakəʃte | raʒger-βlakəʃtem, raʒgerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʒgerəʃkem | raʒger-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʒger-βlakəʃkem, raʒgerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʒgereʃem | raʒger-βlakeʃ | raʒger-βlakeʃem, raʒgerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||