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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razβʲorstko |
| Genitive: | razβʲorstkən |
| Dative: | razβʲorstkəlan |
| Accusative: | razβʲorstkəm |
| Comparative: | razβʲorstkəla |
| Comitative: | razβʲorstkəge |
| Inessive: | razβʲorstkəʃto |
| Illative: | razβʲorstkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | razβʲorstkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razβʲorstkem |
| 2SG: | razβʲorstket |
| 3SG: | razβʲorstkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | razβʲorstkəna |
| 2PL: | razβʲorstkəda |
| 3PL: | razβʲorstkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razβʲorstko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razβʲorstko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | razβʲorstkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | razβʲorstkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razβʲorstkem | razβʲorstko-βlak | razβʲorstko-βlakem, razβʲorstkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razβʲorstkemən | razβʲorstko-βlakən | razβʲorstko-βlakemən, razβʲorstkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | razβʲorstkemlan, razβʲorstkəlanem | razβʲorstko-βlaklan | razβʲorstko-βlakemlan, razβʲorstkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razβʲorstkeməm | razβʲorstko-βlakəm | razβʲorstko-βlakeməm, razβʲorstkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | razβʲorstkemla, razβʲorstkəlam | razβʲorstko-βlakla | razβʲorstko-βlakemla, razβʲorstkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razβʲorstkemge | razβʲorstko-βlakge | razβʲorstko-βlakemge, razβʲorstkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razβʲorstkəʃtem | razβʲorstko-βlakəʃte | razβʲorstko-βlakəʃtem, razβʲorstkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | razβʲorstkəʃkem | razβʲorstko-βlakəʃ(ke) | razβʲorstko-βlakəʃkem, razβʲorstkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razβʲorstkeʃem | razβʲorstko-βlakeʃ | razβʲorstko-βlakeʃem, razβʲorstkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||