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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raznaŕadke |
| Genitive: | raznaŕadkən |
| Dative: | raznaŕadkəlan |
| Accusative: | raznaŕadkəm |
| Comparative: | raznaŕadkəla |
| Comitative: | raznaŕadkəge |
| Inessive: | raznaŕadkəʃte |
| Illative: | raznaŕadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raznaŕadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raznaŕadkem |
| 2SG: | raznaŕadket |
| 3SG: | raznaŕadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raznaŕadkəna |
| 2PL: | raznaŕadkəda |
| 3PL: | raznaŕadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raznaŕadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raznaŕadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raznaŕadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | raznaŕadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raznaŕadkem | raznaŕadke-βlak | raznaŕadke-βlakem, raznaŕadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raznaŕadkemən | raznaŕadke-βlakən | raznaŕadke-βlakemən, raznaŕadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raznaŕadkemlan, raznaŕadkəlanem | raznaŕadke-βlaklan | raznaŕadke-βlakemlan, raznaŕadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raznaŕadkeməm | raznaŕadke-βlakəm | raznaŕadke-βlakeməm, raznaŕadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raznaŕadkemla, raznaŕadkəlam | raznaŕadke-βlakla | raznaŕadke-βlakemla, raznaŕadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raznaŕadkemge | raznaŕadke-βlakge | raznaŕadke-βlakemge, raznaŕadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raznaŕadkəʃtem | raznaŕadke-βlakəʃte | raznaŕadke-βlakəʃtem, raznaŕadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raznaŕadkəʃkem | raznaŕadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | raznaŕadke-βlakəʃkem, raznaŕadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raznaŕadkeʃem | raznaŕadke-βlakeʃ | raznaŕadke-βlakeʃem, raznaŕadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||