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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃte, razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃke, razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃːe, razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃem | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlak | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃemən | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakən | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakemən, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃemlan, razoruʒatlaltmaʃlanem | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlaklan | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃeməm | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakəm | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃemla, razoruʒatlaltmaʃlam | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakla | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakemla, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃemge | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakge | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakemge, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃtem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʃtem | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃkem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃəʃkem | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razoruʒatlaltmaʃeʃem | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | razoruʒatlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, razoruʒatlaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||