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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | razŕad |
| Genitive: | razŕadən |
| Dative: | razŕadlan |
| Accusative: | razŕadəm |
| Comparative: | razŕadla |
| Comitative: | razŕadge |
| Inessive: | razŕadəʃte |
| Illative: | razŕadəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razŕadeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | razŕadem |
| 2SG: | razŕadet |
| 3SG: | razŕadʃe |
| 1PL: | razŕadna |
| 2PL: | razŕadːa |
| 3PL: | razŕadəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | razŕad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | razŕad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | razŕadla |
| Sociative Plural: | razŕadmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | razŕadem | razŕad-βlak | razŕad-βlakem, razŕadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | razŕademən | razŕad-βlakən | razŕad-βlakemən, razŕadem-βlakən |
| Dative: | razŕademlan, razŕadlanem | razŕad-βlaklan | razŕad-βlakemlan, razŕadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | razŕademəm | razŕad-βlakəm | razŕad-βlakeməm, razŕadem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | razŕademla, razŕadlam | razŕad-βlakla | razŕad-βlakemla, razŕadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | razŕademge | razŕad-βlakge | razŕad-βlakemge, razŕadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | razŕadəʃtem | razŕad-βlakəʃte | razŕad-βlakəʃtem, razŕadem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | razŕadəʃkem | razŕad-βlakəʃ(ke) | razŕad-βlakəʃkem, razŕadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | razŕadeʃem | razŕad-βlakeʃ | razŕad-βlakeʃem, razŕadem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||