Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajam | om raj |
| 2SG: | rajat | ot raj |
| 3SG: | raješ | ok/ogeš raj |
| 1PL: | rajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na raj |
| 2PL: | rajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da raj |
| 3PL: | rajə̑t | ogə̑t raj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑m | šə̑m raj |
| 2SG: | rajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raj |
| 3SG: | raje | ə̑š raj |
| 1PL: | rajna | ə̑šna raj |
| 2PL: | rajda | ə̑šda raj |
| 3PL: | rajə̑č́ | ə̑št raj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑nam | rajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rajə̑nat | rajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rajə̑n | rajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rajə̑nna | rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rajə̑nda | rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rajə̑nə̑t | rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajam ə̑l'e | om raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajat ə̑l'e | ot raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajam ulmaš | om raj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajat ulmaš | ot raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t raj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑nam ə̑l'e | rajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajə̑nat ə̑l'e | rajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajə̑n ə̑l'e | rajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajə̑nna ə̑l'e | rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajə̑nda ə̑l'e | rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajə̑nam ulmaš | rajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rajə̑nat ulmaš | rajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajə̑n ulmaš | rajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rajə̑nna ulmaš | rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rajə̑nda ulmaš | rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raj | it raj |
| 3SG: | rajže | ə̑nže raj |
| 1PL: | (rajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na raj) |
| 2PL: | rajza | ida raj |
| 3PL: | rajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajnem | ə̑nem raj |
| 2SG: | rajnet | ə̑net raj |
| 3SG: | rajneže | ə̑než raj |
| 1PL: | rajnena | ə̑nena raj |
| 2PL: | rajneda | ə̑neda raj |
| 3PL: | rajnešt | ə̑nešt raj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rajnet ulmaš | ə̑net raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rajneže ulmaš | ə̑než raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rajman |
| Active participle: | rajše |
| Passive participle: | rajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rajšaš |
| Negative participle: | rajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rajdə̑maš |
