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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajono |
| Genitive: | rajonon |
| Dative: | rajonolan |
| Accusative: | rajonom |
| Comparative: | rajonola |
| Comitative: | rajonoge |
| Inessive: | rajonoʃto |
| Illative: | rajonoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rajonoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajonoem |
| 2SG: | rajonoet |
| 3SG: | rajonoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rajonona |
| 2PL: | rajonoda |
| 3PL: | rajonoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajono-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajono-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rajonola |
| Sociative Plural: | rajonomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajonoem | rajono-βlak | rajono-βlakem, rajonoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajonoemən | rajono-βlakən | rajono-βlakemən, rajonoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rajonoemlan, rajonolanem | rajono-βlaklan | rajono-βlakemlan, rajonoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajonoeməm | rajono-βlakəm | rajono-βlakeməm, rajonoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rajonoemla, rajonolam | rajono-βlakla | rajono-βlakemla, rajonoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajonoemge | rajono-βlakge | rajono-βlakemge, rajonoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajonoʃtem | rajono-βlakəʃte | rajono-βlakəʃtem, rajonoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rajonoʃkem | rajono-βlakəʃ(ke) | rajono-βlakəʃkem, rajonoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajonoeʃem | rajono-βlakeʃ | rajono-βlakeʃem, rajonoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||