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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajont͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | rajont͡ɕən |
| Dative: | rajont͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | rajont͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | rajont͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | rajont͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | rajont͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | rajont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rajont͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajont͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | rajont͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | rajont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rajont͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | rajont͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | rajont͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajont͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rajont͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rajont͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajont͡ɕem | rajont͡ɕo-βlak | rajont͡ɕo-βlakem, rajont͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajont͡ɕemən | rajont͡ɕo-βlakən | rajont͡ɕo-βlakemən, rajont͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rajont͡ɕemlan, rajont͡ɕəlanem | rajont͡ɕo-βlaklan | rajont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, rajont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajont͡ɕeməm | rajont͡ɕo-βlakəm | rajont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, rajont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rajont͡ɕemla, rajont͡ɕəlam | rajont͡ɕo-βlakla | rajont͡ɕo-βlakemla, rajont͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajont͡ɕemge | rajont͡ɕo-βlakge | rajont͡ɕo-βlakemge, rajont͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajont͡ɕəʃtem | rajont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | rajont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, rajont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rajont͡ɕəʃkem | rajont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | rajont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, rajont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajont͡ɕeʃem | rajont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | rajont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, rajont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||