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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajonə̑so |
| Genitive: | rajonə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | rajonə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rajonə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | rajonə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | rajonə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rajonə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | rajonə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rajonə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajonə̑sem |
| 2SG: | rajonə̑set |
| 3SG: | rajonə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | rajonə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | rajonə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | rajonə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajonə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajonə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rajonə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rajonə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajonə̑sem | rajonə̑so-βlak | rajonə̑so-βlakem, rajonə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajonə̑semə̑n | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑n | rajonə̑so-βlakemə̑n, rajonə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rajonə̑semlan, rajonə̑sə̑lanem | rajonə̑so-βlaklan | rajonə̑so-βlakemlan, rajonə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajonə̑semə̑m | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑m | rajonə̑so-βlakemə̑m, rajonə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rajonə̑semla, rajonə̑sə̑lam | rajonə̑so-βlakla | rajonə̑so-βlakemla, rajonə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajonə̑semge | rajonə̑so-βlakge | rajonə̑so-βlakemge, rajonə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajonə̑sə̑štem | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑šte | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑štem, rajonə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rajonə̑sə̑škem | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | rajonə̑so-βlakə̑škem, rajonə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rajonə̑sešem | rajonə̑so-βlakeš | rajonə̑so-βlakešem, rajonə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||