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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajpo |
| Genitive: | rajpon |
| Dative: | rajpolan |
| Accusative: | rajpom |
| Comparative: | rajpola |
| Comitative: | rajpoge |
| Inessive: | rajpošto |
| Illative: | rajpoš(ko) |
| Lative: | rajpoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajpoem |
| 2SG: | rajpoet |
| 3SG: | rajpož(o) |
| 1PL: | rajpona |
| 2PL: | rajpoda |
| 3PL: | rajpošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajpo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajpo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rajpola |
| Sociative Plural: | rajpomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajpoem | rajpo-βlak | rajpo-βlakem, rajpoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajpoemə̑n | rajpo-βlakə̑n | rajpo-βlakemə̑n, rajpoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rajpoemlan, rajpolanem | rajpo-βlaklan | rajpo-βlakemlan, rajpoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajpoemə̑m | rajpo-βlakə̑m | rajpo-βlakemə̑m, rajpoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rajpoemla, rajpolam | rajpo-βlakla | rajpo-βlakemla, rajpoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajpoemge | rajpo-βlakge | rajpo-βlakemge, rajpoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajpoštem | rajpo-βlakə̑šte | rajpo-βlakə̑štem, rajpoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rajpoškem | rajpo-βlakə̑š(ke) | rajpo-βlakə̑škem, rajpoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rajpoešem | rajpo-βlakeš | rajpo-βlakešem, rajpoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||