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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rajryder |
| Genitive: | rajryderən |
| Dative: | rajryderlan |
| Accusative: | rajryderəm |
| Comparative: | rajryderla |
| Comitative: | rajryderge |
| Inessive: | rajryderəʃte |
| Illative: | rajryderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajrydereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rajryderem |
| 2SG: | rajryderet |
| 3SG: | rajryderʒe |
| 1PL: | rajryderna |
| 2PL: | rajryderda |
| 3PL: | rajryderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rajryder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rajryder-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rajryderla |
| Sociative Plural: | rajrydermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rajryderem | rajryder-βlak | rajryder-βlakem, rajryderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rajryderemən | rajryder-βlakən | rajryder-βlakemən, rajryderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rajryderemlan, rajryderlanem | rajryder-βlaklan | rajryder-βlakemlan, rajryderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rajrydereməm | rajryder-βlakəm | rajryder-βlakeməm, rajryderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rajryderemla, rajryderlam | rajryder-βlakla | rajryder-βlakemla, rajryderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rajryderemge | rajryder-βlakge | rajryder-βlakemge, rajryderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rajryderəʃtem | rajryder-βlakəʃte | rajryder-βlakəʃtem, rajryderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rajryderəʃkem | rajryder-βlakəʃ(ke) | rajryder-βlakəʃkem, rajryderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rajrydereʃem | rajryder-βlakeʃ | rajryder-βlakeʃem, rajryderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||