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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakatlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | rakatlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | rakatlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | rakatlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | rakatlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | rakatlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | rakatlanəmaʃte, rakatlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatlanəmaʃke, rakatlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakatlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakatlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | rakatlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | rakatlanəmaʃːe, rakatlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rakatlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | rakatlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | rakatlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakatlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakatlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakatlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakatlanəmaʃem | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlak | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakem, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakatlanəmaʃemən | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakən | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakatlanəmaʃemlan, rakatlanəmaʃlanem | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakatlanəmaʃeməm | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakatlanəmaʃemla, rakatlanəmaʃlam | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakla | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakatlanəmaʃemge | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakge | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakatlanəmaʃtem, rakatlanəmaʃəʃtem | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatlanəmaʃkem, rakatlanəmaʃəʃkem | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakatlanəmaʃeʃem | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | rakatlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, rakatlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||