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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakat |
| Genitive: | rakatən |
| Dative: | rakatlan |
| Accusative: | rakatəm |
| Comparative: | rakatla |
| Comitative: | rakatge |
| Inessive: | rakatəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakatem |
| 2SG: | rakatet |
| 3SG: | rakatʃe |
| 1PL: | rakatna |
| 2PL: | rakatda |
| 3PL: | rakatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakatla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakatem | rakat-βlak | rakat-βlakem, rakatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakatemən | rakat-βlakən | rakat-βlakemən, rakatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakatemlan, rakatlanem | rakat-βlaklan | rakat-βlakemlan, rakatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakateməm | rakat-βlakəm | rakat-βlakeməm, rakatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakatemla, rakatlam | rakat-βlakla | rakat-βlakemla, rakatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakatemge | rakat-βlakge | rakat-βlakemge, rakatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakatəʃtem | rakat-βlakəʃte | rakat-βlakəʃtem, rakatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatəʃkem | rakat-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakat-βlakəʃkem, rakatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakateʃem | rakat-βlakeʃ | rakat-βlakeʃem, rakatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||