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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakatlək |
| Genitive: | rakatləkən |
| Dative: | rakatləklan |
| Accusative: | rakatləkəm |
| Comparative: | rakatləkla |
| Comitative: | rakatləkge |
| Inessive: | rakatləkəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakatləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakatləkem |
| 2SG: | rakatləket |
| 3SG: | rakatləkʃe |
| 1PL: | rakatləkna |
| 2PL: | rakatləkda |
| 3PL: | rakatləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakatlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakatlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakatləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakatləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakatləkem | rakatlək-βlak | rakatlək-βlakem, rakatləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakatləkemən | rakatlək-βlakən | rakatlək-βlakemən, rakatləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakatləkemlan, rakatləklanem | rakatlək-βlaklan | rakatlək-βlakemlan, rakatləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakatləkeməm | rakatlək-βlakəm | rakatlək-βlakeməm, rakatləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakatləkemla, rakatləklam | rakatlək-βlakla | rakatlək-βlakemla, rakatləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakatləkemge | rakatlək-βlakge | rakatlək-βlakemge, rakatləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakatləkəʃtem | rakatlək-βlakəʃte | rakatlək-βlakəʃtem, rakatləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakatləkəʃkem | rakatlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakatlək-βlakəʃkem, rakatləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakatləkeʃem | rakatlək-βlakeʃ | rakatlək-βlakeʃem, rakatləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||