 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakʃ |
| Genitive: | rakʃən |
| Dative: | rakʃlan |
| Accusative: | rakʃəm |
| Comparative: | rakʃla |
| Comitative: | rakʃge |
| Inessive: | rakʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rakʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakʃem |
| 2SG: | rakʃet |
| 3SG: | rakʃːe, rakʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rakʃna |
| 2PL: | rakʃda |
| 3PL: | rakʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakʃem | rakʃ-βlak | rakʃ-βlakem, rakʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakʃemən | rakʃ-βlakən | rakʃ-βlakemən, rakʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakʃemlan, rakʃlanem | rakʃ-βlaklan | rakʃ-βlakemlan, rakʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakʃeməm | rakʃ-βlakəm | rakʃ-βlakeməm, rakʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakʃemla, rakʃlam | rakʃ-βlakla | rakʃ-βlakemla, rakʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakʃemge | rakʃ-βlakge | rakʃ-βlakemge, rakʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakʃəʃtem | rakʃ-βlakəʃte | rakʃ-βlakəʃtem, rakʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakʃəʃkem | rakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakʃ-βlakəʃkem, rakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakʃeʃem | rakʃ-βlakeʃ | rakʃ-βlakeʃem, rakʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||