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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rakəβotʃer |
| Genitive: | rakəβotʃerən |
| Dative: | rakəβotʃerlan |
| Accusative: | rakəβotʃerəm |
| Comparative: | rakəβotʃerla |
| Comitative: | rakəβotʃerge |
| Inessive: | rakəβotʃerəʃte |
| Illative: | rakəβotʃerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakəβotʃereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakəβotʃerem |
| 2SG: | rakəβotʃeret |
| 3SG: | rakəβotʃerʒe |
| 1PL: | rakəβotʃerna |
| 2PL: | rakəβotʃerda |
| 3PL: | rakəβotʃerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rakəβotʃer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rakəβotʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakəβotʃerla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakəβotʃermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakəβotʃerem | rakəβotʃer-βlak | rakəβotʃer-βlakem, rakəβotʃerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakəβotʃeremən | rakəβotʃer-βlakən | rakəβotʃer-βlakemən, rakəβotʃerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakəβotʃeremlan, rakəβotʃerlanem | rakəβotʃer-βlaklan | rakəβotʃer-βlakemlan, rakəβotʃerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakəβotʃereməm | rakəβotʃer-βlakəm | rakəβotʃer-βlakeməm, rakəβotʃerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakəβotʃeremla, rakəβotʃerlam | rakəβotʃer-βlakla | rakəβotʃer-βlakemla, rakəβotʃerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakəβotʃeremge | rakəβotʃer-βlakge | rakəβotʃer-βlakemge, rakəβotʃerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakəβotʃerəʃtem | rakəβotʃer-βlakəʃte | rakəβotʃer-βlakəʃtem, rakəβotʃerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakəβotʃerəʃkem | rakəβotʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | rakəβotʃer-βlakəʃkem, rakəβotʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakəβotʃereʃem | rakəβotʃer-βlakeʃ | rakəβotʃer-βlakeʃem, rakəβotʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||