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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raman |
| Genitive: | ramanə̑n |
| Dative: | ramanlan |
| Accusative: | ramanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ramanla |
| Comitative: | ramange |
| Inessive: | ramanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ramanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ramaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ramanem |
| 2SG: | ramanet |
| 3SG: | ramanže |
| 1PL: | ramanna |
| 2PL: | ramanda |
| 3PL: | ramanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ramanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ramanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ramanem | raman-βlak | raman-βlakem, ramanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ramanemə̑n | raman-βlakə̑n | raman-βlakemə̑n, ramanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ramanemlan, ramanlanem | raman-βlaklan | raman-βlakemlan, ramanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ramanemə̑m | raman-βlakə̑m | raman-βlakemə̑m, ramanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ramanemla, ramanlam | raman-βlakla | raman-βlakemla, ramanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ramanemge | raman-βlakge | raman-βlakemge, ramanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ramanə̑štem | raman-βlakə̑šte | raman-βlakə̑štem, ramanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ramanə̑škem | raman-βlakə̑š(ke) | raman-βlakə̑škem, ramanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ramanešem | raman-βlakeš | raman-βlakešem, ramanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||