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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raman |
| Genitive: | ramanən |
| Dative: | ramanlan |
| Accusative: | ramanəm |
| Comparative: | ramanla |
| Comitative: | ramange |
| Inessive: | ramanəʃte |
| Illative: | ramanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ramaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ramanem |
| 2SG: | ramanet |
| 3SG: | ramanʒe |
| 1PL: | ramanːa |
| 2PL: | ramanda |
| 3PL: | ramanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ramanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ramanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ramanem | raman-βlak | raman-βlakem, ramanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ramanemən | raman-βlakən | raman-βlakemən, ramanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ramanemlan, ramanlanem | raman-βlaklan | raman-βlakemlan, ramanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ramaneməm | raman-βlakəm | raman-βlakeməm, ramanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ramanemla, ramanlam | raman-βlakla | raman-βlakemla, ramanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ramanemge | raman-βlakge | raman-βlakemge, ramanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ramanəʃtem | raman-βlakəʃte | raman-βlakəʃtem, ramanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ramanəʃkem | raman-βlakəʃ(ke) | raman-βlakəʃkem, ramanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ramaneʃem | raman-βlakeʃ | raman-βlakeʃem, ramanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||