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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rangan |
| Genitive: | ranganən |
| Dative: | ranganlan |
| Accusative: | ranganəm |
| Comparative: | ranganla |
| Comitative: | rangange |
| Inessive: | ranganəʃte |
| Illative: | ranganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ranganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ranganem |
| 2SG: | ranganet |
| 3SG: | ranganʒe |
| 1PL: | ranganːa |
| 2PL: | ranganda |
| 3PL: | ranganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rangan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rangan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ranganla |
| Sociative Plural: | ranganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ranganem | rangan-βlak | rangan-βlakem, ranganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ranganemən | rangan-βlakən | rangan-βlakemən, ranganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ranganemlan, ranganlanem | rangan-βlaklan | rangan-βlakemlan, ranganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ranganeməm | rangan-βlakəm | rangan-βlakeməm, ranganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ranganemla, ranganlam | rangan-βlakla | rangan-βlakemla, ranganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ranganemge | rangan-βlakge | rangan-βlakemge, ranganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ranganəʃtem | rangan-βlakəʃte | rangan-βlakəʃtem, ranganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ranganəʃkem | rangan-βlakəʃ(ke) | rangan-βlakəʃkem, ranganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ranganeʃem | rangan-βlakeʃ | rangan-βlakeʃem, ranganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||