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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ranenij |
| Genitive: | ranenijə̑n |
| Dative: | ranenijlan |
| Accusative: | ranenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ranenijla |
| Comitative: | ranenijge |
| Inessive: | ranenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ranenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raneniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ranenijem |
| 2SG: | ranenijet |
| 3SG: | ranenijže |
| 1PL: | ranenijna |
| 2PL: | ranenijda |
| 3PL: | ranenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ranenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ranenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ranenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ranenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ranenijem | ranenij-βlak | ranenij-βlakem, ranenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ranenijemə̑n | ranenij-βlakə̑n | ranenij-βlakemə̑n, ranenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ranenijemlan, ranenijlanem | ranenij-βlaklan | ranenij-βlakemlan, ranenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ranenijemə̑m | ranenij-βlakə̑m | ranenij-βlakemə̑m, ranenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ranenijemla, ranenijlam | ranenij-βlakla | ranenij-βlakemla, ranenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ranenijemge | ranenij-βlakge | ranenij-βlakemge, ranenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ranenijə̑štem | ranenij-βlakə̑šte | ranenij-βlakə̑štem, ranenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ranenijə̑škem | ranenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ranenij-βlakə̑škem, ranenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raneniješem | ranenij-βlakeš | ranenij-βlakešem, ranenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||