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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rant |
| Genitive: | rantə̑n |
| Dative: | rantlan |
| Accusative: | rantə̑m |
| Comparative: | rantla |
| Comitative: | rantge |
| Inessive: | rantə̑šte |
| Illative: | rantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ranteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rantem |
| 2SG: | rantet |
| 3SG: | rantše |
| 1PL: | rantna |
| 2PL: | rantda |
| 3PL: | rantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rantla |
| Sociative Plural: | rantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rantem | rant-βlak | rant-βlakem, rantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rantemə̑n | rant-βlakə̑n | rant-βlakemə̑n, rantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rantemlan, rantlanem | rant-βlaklan | rant-βlakemlan, rantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rantemə̑m | rant-βlakə̑m | rant-βlakemə̑m, rantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rantemla, rantlam | rant-βlakla | rant-βlakemla, rantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rantemge | rant-βlakge | rant-βlakemge, rantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rantə̑štem | rant-βlakə̑šte | rant-βlakə̑štem, rantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rantə̑škem | rant-βlakə̑š(ke) | rant-βlakə̑škem, rantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rantešem | rant-βlakeš | rant-βlakešem, rantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||