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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raps |
| Genitive: | rapsən |
| Dative: | rapslan |
| Accusative: | rapsəm |
| Comparative: | rapsla |
| Comitative: | rapsge |
| Inessive: | rapsəʃte |
| Illative: | rapsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rapseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rapsem |
| 2SG: | rapset |
| 3SG: | rapsʃe |
| 1PL: | rapsna |
| 2PL: | rapsda |
| 3PL: | rapsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raps-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raps-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rapsla |
| Sociative Plural: | rapsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rapsem | raps-βlak | raps-βlakem, rapsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rapsemən | raps-βlakən | raps-βlakemən, rapsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rapsemlan, rapslanem | raps-βlaklan | raps-βlakemlan, rapsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rapseməm | raps-βlakəm | raps-βlakeməm, rapsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rapsemla, rapslam | raps-βlakla | raps-βlakemla, rapsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rapsemge | raps-βlakge | raps-βlakemge, rapsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rapsəʃtem | raps-βlakəʃte | raps-βlakəʃtem, rapsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rapsəʃkem | raps-βlakəʃ(ke) | raps-βlakəʃkem, rapsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rapseʃem | raps-βlakeʃ | raps-βlakeʃem, rapsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||