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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raskopko |
| Genitive: | raskopkən |
| Dative: | raskopkəlan |
| Accusative: | raskopkəm |
| Comparative: | raskopkəla |
| Comitative: | raskopkəge |
| Inessive: | raskopkəʃto |
| Illative: | raskopkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | raskopkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raskopkem |
| 2SG: | raskopket |
| 3SG: | raskopkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | raskopkəna |
| 2PL: | raskopkəda |
| 3PL: | raskopkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raskopko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raskopko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raskopkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | raskopkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raskopkem | raskopko-βlak | raskopko-βlakem, raskopkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raskopkemən | raskopko-βlakən | raskopko-βlakemən, raskopkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raskopkemlan, raskopkəlanem | raskopko-βlaklan | raskopko-βlakemlan, raskopkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raskopkeməm | raskopko-βlakəm | raskopko-βlakeməm, raskopkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raskopkemla, raskopkəlam | raskopko-βlakla | raskopko-βlakemla, raskopkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raskopkemge | raskopko-βlakge | raskopko-βlakemge, raskopkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raskopkəʃtem | raskopko-βlakəʃte | raskopko-βlakəʃtem, raskopkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raskopkəʃkem | raskopko-βlakəʃ(ke) | raskopko-βlakəʃkem, raskopkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raskopkeʃem | raskopko-βlakeʃ | raskopko-βlakeʃem, raskopkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||