Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkem | om raspašonko |
| 2SG: | raspašonket | ot raspašonko |
| 3SG: | raspašonka | ok/ogeš raspašonko |
| 1PL: | raspašonkena | ona/ogə̑na raspašonko |
| 2PL: | raspašonkeda | oda/ogə̑da raspašonko |
| 3PL: | raspašonkat | ogə̑t raspašonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m raspašonko |
| 2SG: | raspašonkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ raspašonko |
| 3SG: | raspašonkə̑š | ə̑š raspašonko |
| 1PL: | raspašonkə̑šna | ə̑šna raspašonko |
| 2PL: | raspašonkə̑šda | ə̑šda raspašonko |
| 3PL: | raspašonkə̑št | ə̑št raspašonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkenam | raspašonken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | raspašonkenat | raspašonken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | raspašonken | raspašonken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | raspašonkenna | raspašonken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | raspašonkenda | raspašonken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | raspašonkenə̑t | raspašonken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkem ə̑l'e | om raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raspašonket ə̑l'e | ot raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raspašonka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raspašonkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raspašonkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raspašonkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t raspašonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkem ulmaš | om raspašonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raspašonket ulmaš | ot raspašonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raspašonka ulmaš | ok/ogeš raspašonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raspašonkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na raspašonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raspašonkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da raspašonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raspašonkat ulmaš | ogə̑t raspašonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkenam ə̑l'e | raspašonken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raspašonkenat ə̑l'e | raspašonken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raspašonken ə̑l'e | raspašonken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raspašonkenna ə̑l'e | raspašonken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raspašonkenda ə̑l'e | raspašonken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raspašonken ə̑l'e | raspašonken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkenam ulmaš | raspašonken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | raspašonkenat ulmaš | raspašonken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raspašonken ulmaš | raspašonken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | raspašonkenna ulmaš | raspašonken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | raspašonkenda ulmaš | raspašonken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raspašonken ulmaš | raspašonken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raspašonko | it raspašonko |
| 3SG: | raspašonkə̑žo | ə̑nže raspašonko |
| 1PL: | (raspašonkena) | (ona/ogə̑na raspašonko) |
| 2PL: | raspašonkə̑za | ida raspašonko |
| 3PL: | raspašonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št raspašonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkə̑nem | ə̑nem raspašonko |
| 2SG: | raspašonkə̑net | ə̑net raspašonko |
| 3SG: | raspašonkə̑neže | ə̑než raspašonko |
| 1PL: | raspašonkə̑nena | ə̑nena raspašonko |
| 2PL: | raspašonkə̑neda | ə̑neda raspašonko |
| 3PL: | raspašonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt raspašonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | raspašonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | raspašonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | raspašonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | raspašonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | raspašonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda raspašonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | raspašonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt raspašonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | raspašonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net raspašonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | raspašonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než raspašonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | raspašonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda raspašonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | raspašonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt raspašonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | raspašonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | raspašonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | raspašonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | raspašonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | raspašonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | raspašonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | raspašonken |
| Negative gerund: | raspašonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | raspašonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | raspašonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | raspašonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | raspašonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | raspašonkə̑də̑maš |
