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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raspoŕadke |
| Genitive: | raspoŕadkən |
| Dative: | raspoŕadkəlan |
| Accusative: | raspoŕadkəm |
| Comparative: | raspoŕadkəla |
| Comitative: | raspoŕadkəge |
| Inessive: | raspoŕadkəʃte |
| Illative: | raspoŕadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raspoŕadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raspoŕadkem |
| 2SG: | raspoŕadket |
| 3SG: | raspoŕadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raspoŕadkəna |
| 2PL: | raspoŕadkəda |
| 3PL: | raspoŕadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raspoŕadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raspoŕadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raspoŕadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | raspoŕadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raspoŕadkem | raspoŕadke-βlak | raspoŕadke-βlakem, raspoŕadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raspoŕadkemən | raspoŕadke-βlakən | raspoŕadke-βlakemən, raspoŕadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raspoŕadkemlan, raspoŕadkəlanem | raspoŕadke-βlaklan | raspoŕadke-βlakemlan, raspoŕadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raspoŕadkeməm | raspoŕadke-βlakəm | raspoŕadke-βlakeməm, raspoŕadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raspoŕadkemla, raspoŕadkəlam | raspoŕadke-βlakla | raspoŕadke-βlakemla, raspoŕadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raspoŕadkemge | raspoŕadke-βlakge | raspoŕadke-βlakemge, raspoŕadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raspoŕadkəʃtem | raspoŕadke-βlakəʃte | raspoŕadke-βlakəʃtem, raspoŕadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raspoŕadkəʃkem | raspoŕadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | raspoŕadke-βlakəʃkem, raspoŕadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raspoŕadkeʃem | raspoŕadke-βlakeʃ | raspoŕadke-βlakeʃem, raspoŕadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||