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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rasprostraɲonːəj |
| Genitive: | rasprostraɲonːəjən |
| Dative: | rasprostraɲonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | rasprostraɲonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | rasprostraɲonːəjla |
| Comitative: | rasprostraɲonːəjge |
| Inessive: | rasprostraɲonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | rasprostraɲonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rasprostraɲonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rasprostraɲonːəjem |
| 2SG: | rasprostraɲonːəjet |
| 3SG: | rasprostraɲonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | rasprostraɲonːəjna |
| 2PL: | rasprostraɲonːəjda |
| 3PL: | rasprostraɲonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rasprostraɲonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rasprostraɲonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | rasprostraɲonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rasprostraɲonːəjem | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlak | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakem, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rasprostraɲonːəjemən | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakən | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakemən, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rasprostraɲonːəjemlan, rasprostraɲonːəjlanem | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlaklan | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakemlan, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rasprostraɲonːəjeməm | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakəm | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakeməm, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rasprostraɲonːəjemla, rasprostraɲonːəjlam | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakla | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakemla, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rasprostraɲonːəjemge | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakge | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakemge, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rasprostraɲonːəjəʃtem | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakəʃte | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakəʃtem, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rasprostraɲonːəjəʃkem | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakəʃkem, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rasprostraɲonːəjeʃem | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakeʃ | rasprostraɲonːəj-βlakeʃem, rasprostraɲonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||