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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rasstojanij |
| Genitive: | rasstojanijə̑n |
| Dative: | rasstojanijlan |
| Accusative: | rasstojanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | rasstojanijla |
| Comitative: | rasstojanijge |
| Inessive: | rasstojanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | rasstojanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rasstojaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rasstojanijem |
| 2SG: | rasstojanijet |
| 3SG: | rasstojanijže |
| 1PL: | rasstojanijna |
| 2PL: | rasstojanijda |
| 3PL: | rasstojanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rasstojanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rasstojanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rasstojanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | rasstojanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rasstojanijem | rasstojanij-βlak | rasstojanij-βlakem, rasstojanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rasstojanijemə̑n | rasstojanij-βlakə̑n | rasstojanij-βlakemə̑n, rasstojanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rasstojanijemlan, rasstojanijlanem | rasstojanij-βlaklan | rasstojanij-βlakemlan, rasstojanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rasstojanijemə̑m | rasstojanij-βlakə̑m | rasstojanij-βlakemə̑m, rasstojanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rasstojanijemla, rasstojanijlam | rasstojanij-βlakla | rasstojanij-βlakemla, rasstojanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rasstojanijemge | rasstojanij-βlakge | rasstojanij-βlakemge, rasstojanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rasstojanijə̑štem | rasstojanij-βlakə̑šte | rasstojanij-βlakə̑štem, rasstojanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rasstojanijə̑škem | rasstojanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | rasstojanij-βlakə̑škem, rasstojanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rasstojaniješem | rasstojanij-βlakeš | rasstojanij-βlakešem, rasstojanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||