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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rastβor |
| Genitive: | rastβorə̑n |
| Dative: | rastβorlan |
| Accusative: | rastβorə̑m |
| Comparative: | rastβorla |
| Comitative: | rastβorge |
| Inessive: | rastβorə̑što |
| Illative: | rastβorə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rastβoreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rastβorem |
| 2SG: | rastβoret |
| 3SG: | rastβoržo |
| 1PL: | rastβorna |
| 2PL: | rastβorda |
| 3PL: | rastβorə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rastβor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rastβor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rastβorla |
| Sociative Plural: | rastβormə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rastβorem | rastβor-βlak | rastβor-βlakem, rastβorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rastβoremə̑n | rastβor-βlakə̑n | rastβor-βlakemə̑n, rastβorem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rastβoremlan, rastβorlanem | rastβor-βlaklan | rastβor-βlakemlan, rastβorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rastβoremə̑m | rastβor-βlakə̑m | rastβor-βlakemə̑m, rastβorem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rastβoremla, rastβorlam | rastβor-βlakla | rastβor-βlakemla, rastβorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rastβoremge | rastβor-βlakge | rastβor-βlakemge, rastβorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rastβorə̑štem | rastβor-βlakə̑šte | rastβor-βlakə̑štem, rastβorem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rastβorə̑škem | rastβor-βlakə̑š(ke) | rastβor-βlakə̑škem, rastβorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rastβorešem | rastβor-βlakeš | rastβor-βlakešem, rastβorem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||