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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rastratː͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | rastratː͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | rastratː͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | rastratː͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | rastratː͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | rastratː͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | rastratː͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | rastratː͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rastratː͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rastratː͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | rastratː͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | rastratː͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | rastratː͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | rastratː͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | rastratː͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rastratː͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rastratː͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rastratː͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rastratː͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rastratː͡ɕikem | rastratː͡ɕik-βlak | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakem, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rastratː͡ɕikemən | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakən | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakemən, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rastratː͡ɕikemlan, rastratː͡ɕiklanem | rastratː͡ɕik-βlaklan | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakemlan, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rastratː͡ɕikeməm | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakəm | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakeməm, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rastratː͡ɕikemla, rastratː͡ɕiklam | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakla | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakemla, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rastratː͡ɕikemge | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakge | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakemge, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rastratː͡ɕikəʃtem | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rastratː͡ɕikəʃkem | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rastratː͡ɕikeʃem | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | rastratː͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, rastratː͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||