Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkem | om rascenke |
| 2SG: | rascenket | ot rascenke |
| 3SG: | rascenka | ok/ogeš rascenke |
| 1PL: | rascenkena | ona/ogə̑na rascenke |
| 2PL: | rascenkeda | oda/ogə̑da rascenke |
| 3PL: | rascenkat | ogə̑t rascenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rascenke |
| 2SG: | rascenkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rascenke |
| 3SG: | rascenkə̑š | ə̑š rascenke |
| 1PL: | rascenkə̑šna | ə̑šna rascenke |
| 2PL: | rascenkə̑šda | ə̑šda rascenke |
| 3PL: | rascenkə̑št | ə̑št rascenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkenam | rascenken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rascenkenat | rascenken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rascenken | rascenken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rascenkenna | rascenken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rascenkenda | rascenken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rascenkenə̑t | rascenken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkem ə̑l'e | om rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rascenket ə̑l'e | ot rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rascenka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rascenkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rascenkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rascenkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rascenke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkem ulmaš | om rascenke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rascenket ulmaš | ot rascenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rascenka ulmaš | ok/ogeš rascenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rascenkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rascenke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rascenkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rascenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rascenkat ulmaš | ogə̑t rascenke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkenam ə̑l'e | rascenken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rascenkenat ə̑l'e | rascenken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rascenken ə̑l'e | rascenken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rascenkenna ə̑l'e | rascenken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rascenkenda ə̑l'e | rascenken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rascenken ə̑l'e | rascenken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkenam ulmaš | rascenken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rascenkenat ulmaš | rascenken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rascenken ulmaš | rascenken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rascenkenna ulmaš | rascenken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rascenkenda ulmaš | rascenken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rascenken ulmaš | rascenken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rascenke | it rascenke |
| 3SG: | rascenkə̑že | ə̑nže rascenke |
| 1PL: | (rascenkena) | (ona/ogə̑na rascenke) |
| 2PL: | rascenkə̑za | ida rascenke |
| 3PL: | rascenkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rascenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkə̑nem | ə̑nem rascenke |
| 2SG: | rascenkə̑net | ə̑net rascenke |
| 3SG: | rascenkə̑neže | ə̑než rascenke |
| 1PL: | rascenkə̑nena | ə̑nena rascenke |
| 2PL: | rascenkə̑neda | ə̑neda rascenke |
| 3PL: | rascenkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rascenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rascenkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rascenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rascenkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rascenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rascenkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rascenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rascenkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rascenke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rascenkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rascenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rascenkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rascenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rascenkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rascenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rascenkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rascenke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rascenkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rascenkə̑man |
| Active participle: | rascenkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rascenkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rascenkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rascenkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rascenken |
| Negative gerund: | rascenkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rascenkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rascenkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rascenkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rascenkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rascenkə̑də̑maš |
