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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rast͡ɕosko |
| Genitive: | rast͡ɕoskən |
| Dative: | rast͡ɕoskəlan |
| Accusative: | rast͡ɕoskəm |
| Comparative: | rast͡ɕoskəla |
| Comitative: | rast͡ɕoskəge |
| Inessive: | rast͡ɕoskəʃto |
| Illative: | rast͡ɕoskəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rast͡ɕoskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rast͡ɕoskem |
| 2SG: | rast͡ɕosket |
| 3SG: | rast͡ɕoskəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rast͡ɕoskəna |
| 2PL: | rast͡ɕoskəda |
| 3PL: | rast͡ɕoskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rast͡ɕosko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rast͡ɕosko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rast͡ɕoskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rast͡ɕoskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rast͡ɕoskem | rast͡ɕosko-βlak | rast͡ɕosko-βlakem, rast͡ɕoskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rast͡ɕoskemən | rast͡ɕosko-βlakən | rast͡ɕosko-βlakemən, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rast͡ɕoskemlan, rast͡ɕoskəlanem | rast͡ɕosko-βlaklan | rast͡ɕosko-βlakemlan, rast͡ɕoskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rast͡ɕoskeməm | rast͡ɕosko-βlakəm | rast͡ɕosko-βlakeməm, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rast͡ɕoskemla, rast͡ɕoskəlam | rast͡ɕosko-βlakla | rast͡ɕosko-βlakemla, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rast͡ɕoskemge | rast͡ɕosko-βlakge | rast͡ɕosko-βlakemge, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rast͡ɕoskəʃtem | rast͡ɕosko-βlakəʃte | rast͡ɕosko-βlakəʃtem, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rast͡ɕoskəʃkem | rast͡ɕosko-βlakəʃ(ke) | rast͡ɕosko-βlakəʃkem, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rast͡ɕoskeʃem | rast͡ɕosko-βlakeʃ | rast͡ɕosko-βlakeʃem, rast͡ɕoskem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||