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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rast͡ɕot |
| Genitive: | rast͡ɕotən |
| Dative: | rast͡ɕotlan |
| Accusative: | rast͡ɕotəm |
| Comparative: | rast͡ɕotla |
| Comitative: | rast͡ɕotge |
| Inessive: | rast͡ɕotəʃto |
| Illative: | rast͡ɕotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rast͡ɕoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rast͡ɕotem |
| 2SG: | rast͡ɕotet |
| 3SG: | rast͡ɕotʃo |
| 1PL: | rast͡ɕotna |
| 2PL: | rast͡ɕotda |
| 3PL: | rast͡ɕotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rast͡ɕot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rast͡ɕot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rast͡ɕotla |
| Sociative Plural: | rast͡ɕotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rast͡ɕotem | rast͡ɕot-βlak | rast͡ɕot-βlakem, rast͡ɕotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rast͡ɕotemən | rast͡ɕot-βlakən | rast͡ɕot-βlakemən, rast͡ɕotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rast͡ɕotemlan, rast͡ɕotlanem | rast͡ɕot-βlaklan | rast͡ɕot-βlakemlan, rast͡ɕotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rast͡ɕoteməm | rast͡ɕot-βlakəm | rast͡ɕot-βlakeməm, rast͡ɕotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rast͡ɕotemla, rast͡ɕotlam | rast͡ɕot-βlakla | rast͡ɕot-βlakemla, rast͡ɕotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rast͡ɕotemge | rast͡ɕot-βlakge | rast͡ɕot-βlakemge, rast͡ɕotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rast͡ɕotəʃtem | rast͡ɕot-βlakəʃte | rast͡ɕot-βlakəʃtem, rast͡ɕotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rast͡ɕotəʃkem | rast͡ɕot-βlakəʃ(ke) | rast͡ɕot-βlakəʃkem, rast͡ɕotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rast͡ɕoteʃem | rast͡ɕot-βlakeʃ | rast͡ɕot-βlakeʃem, rast͡ɕotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||