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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rat |
Genitive: | ratə̑n |
Dative: | ratlan |
Accusative: | ratə̑m |
Comparative: | ratla |
Comitative: | ratge |
Inessive: | ratə̑šte |
Illative: | ratə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rateš |
1SG: | ratem |
2SG: | ratet |
3SG: | ratše |
1PL: | ratna |
2PL: | ratda |
3PL: | ratə̑št |
Plural (1): | rat-βlak |
Plural (2): | rat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ratla |
Sociative Plural: | ratmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ratem | rat-βlak | rat-βlakem, ratem-βlak |
Genitive: | ratemə̑n | rat-βlakə̑n | rat-βlakemə̑n, ratem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ratemlan, ratlanem | rat-βlaklan | rat-βlakemlan, ratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ratemə̑m | rat-βlakə̑m | rat-βlakemə̑m, ratem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ratemla, ratlam | rat-βlakla | rat-βlakemla, ratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ratemge | rat-βlakge | rat-βlakemge, ratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ratə̑štem | rat-βlakə̑šte | rat-βlakə̑štem, ratem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ratə̑škem | rat-βlakə̑š(ke) | rat-βlakə̑škem, ratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ratešem | rat-βlakeš | rat-βlakešem, ratem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |