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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rat |
| Genitive: | ratən |
| Dative: | ratlan |
| Accusative: | ratəm |
| Comparative: | ratla |
| Comitative: | ratge |
| Inessive: | ratəʃte |
| Illative: | ratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratem |
| 2SG: | ratet |
| 3SG: | ratʃe |
| 1PL: | ratna |
| 2PL: | ratda |
| 3PL: | ratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ratla |
| Sociative Plural: | ratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratem | rat-βlak | rat-βlakem, ratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratemən | rat-βlakən | rat-βlakemən, ratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ratemlan, ratlanem | rat-βlaklan | rat-βlakemlan, ratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rateməm | rat-βlakəm | rat-βlakeməm, ratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ratemla, ratlam | rat-βlakla | rat-βlakemla, ratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratemge | rat-βlakge | rat-βlakemge, ratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratəʃtem | rat-βlakəʃte | rat-βlakəʃtem, ratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ratəʃkem | rat-βlakəʃ(ke) | rat-βlakəʃkem, ratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rateʃem | rat-βlakeʃ | rat-βlakeʃem, ratem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||