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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ratan |
| Genitive: | ratanən |
| Dative: | ratanlan |
| Accusative: | ratanəm |
| Comparative: | ratanla |
| Comitative: | ratange |
| Inessive: | ratanəʃte |
| Illative: | ratanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rataneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ratanem |
| 2SG: | ratanet |
| 3SG: | ratanʒe |
| 1PL: | ratanːa |
| 2PL: | ratanda |
| 3PL: | ratanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ratan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ratan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ratanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ratanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ratanem | ratan-βlak | ratan-βlakem, ratanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ratanemən | ratan-βlakən | ratan-βlakemən, ratanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ratanemlan, ratanlanem | ratan-βlaklan | ratan-βlakemlan, ratanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rataneməm | ratan-βlakəm | ratan-βlakeməm, ratanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ratanemla, ratanlam | ratan-βlakla | ratan-βlakemla, ratanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ratanemge | ratan-βlakge | ratan-βlakemge, ratanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ratanəʃtem | ratan-βlakəʃte | ratan-βlakəʃtem, ratanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ratanəʃkem | ratan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ratan-βlakəʃkem, ratanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rataneʃem | ratan-βlakeʃ | ratan-βlakeʃem, ratanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||