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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | рафинад |
Genitive: | рафинадын |
Dative: | рафинадлан |
Accusative: | рафинадым |
Comparative: | рафинадла |
Comitative: | рафинадге |
Inessive: | рафинадыште |
Illative: | рафинадыш(ке) |
Lative: | рафинадеш |
1SG: | рафинадем |
2SG: | рафинадет |
3SG: | рафинадше |
1PL: | рафинадна |
2PL: | рафинадда |
3PL: | рафинадышт |
Plural (1): | рафинад-влак |
Plural (2): | рафинад-шамыч |
Short Plural: | рафинадла |
Sociative Plural: | рафинадмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | рафинадем | рафинад-влак | рафинад-влакем, рафинадем-влак |
Genitive: | рафинадемын | рафинад-влакын | рафинад-влакемын, рафинадем-влакын |
Dative: | рафинадемлан, рафинадланем | рафинад-влаклан | рафинад-влакемлан, рафинадем-влаклан |
Accusative: | рафинадемым | рафинад-влакым | рафинад-влакемым, рафинадем-влакым |
Comparative: | рафинадемла, рафинадлам | рафинад-влакла | рафинад-влакемла, рафинадем-влакла |
Comitative: | рафинадемге | рафинад-влакге | рафинад-влакемге, рафинадем-влакге |
Inessive: | рафинадыштем | рафинад-влакыште | рафинад-влакыштем, рафинадем-влакыште |
Illative: | рафинадышкем | рафинад-влакыш(ке) | рафинад-влакышкем, рафинадем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | рафинадешем | рафинад-влакеш | рафинад-влакешем, рафинадем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |