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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raχit |
| Genitive: | raχitə̑n |
| Dative: | raχitlan |
| Accusative: | raχitə̑m |
| Comparative: | raχitla |
| Comitative: | raχitge |
| Inessive: | raχitə̑šte |
| Illative: | raχitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raχiteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raχitem |
| 2SG: | raχitet |
| 3SG: | raχitše |
| 1PL: | raχitna |
| 2PL: | raχitda |
| 3PL: | raχitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raχit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raχit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | raχitla |
| Sociative Plural: | raχitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raχitem | raχit-βlak | raχit-βlakem, raχitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raχitemə̑n | raχit-βlakə̑n | raχit-βlakemə̑n, raχitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | raχitemlan, raχitlanem | raχit-βlaklan | raχit-βlakemlan, raχitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raχitemə̑m | raχit-βlakə̑m | raχit-βlakemə̑m, raχitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | raχitemla, raχitlam | raχit-βlakla | raχit-βlakemla, raχitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raχitemge | raχit-βlakge | raχit-βlakemge, raχitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raχitə̑štem | raχit-βlakə̑šte | raχit-βlakə̑štem, raχitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | raχitə̑škem | raχit-βlakə̑š(ke) | raχit-βlakə̑škem, raχitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raχitešem | raχit-βlakeš | raχit-βlakešem, raχitem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||