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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rat͡sional |
| Genitive: | rat͡sionalən |
| Dative: | rat͡sionalːan |
| Accusative: | rat͡sionaləm |
| Comparative: | rat͡sionalːa |
| Comitative: | rat͡sionalge |
| Inessive: | rat͡sionaləʃte |
| Illative: | rat͡sionaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rat͡sionaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rat͡sionalem |
| 2SG: | rat͡sionalet |
| 3SG: | rat͡sionalʒe |
| 1PL: | rat͡sionalna |
| 2PL: | rat͡sionalda |
| 3PL: | rat͡sionaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rat͡sional-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rat͡sional-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rat͡sionalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | rat͡sionalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rat͡sionalem | rat͡sional-βlak | rat͡sional-βlakem, rat͡sionalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rat͡sionalemən | rat͡sional-βlakən | rat͡sional-βlakemən, rat͡sionalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rat͡sionalemlan, rat͡sionalːanem | rat͡sional-βlaklan | rat͡sional-βlakemlan, rat͡sionalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rat͡sionaleməm | rat͡sional-βlakəm | rat͡sional-βlakeməm, rat͡sionalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rat͡sionalemla, rat͡sionalːam | rat͡sional-βlakla | rat͡sional-βlakemla, rat͡sionalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rat͡sionalemge | rat͡sional-βlakge | rat͡sional-βlakemge, rat͡sionalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rat͡sionaləʃtem | rat͡sional-βlakəʃte | rat͡sional-βlakəʃtem, rat͡sionalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rat͡sionaləʃkem | rat͡sional-βlakəʃ(ke) | rat͡sional-βlakəʃkem, rat͡sionalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rat͡sionaleʃem | rat͡sional-βlakeʃ | rat͡sional-βlakeʃem, rat͡sionalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||