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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃ |
| Genitive: | raʃən |
| Dative: | raʃlan |
| Accusative: | raʃəm |
| Comparative: | raʃla |
| Comitative: | raʃge |
| Inessive: | raʃəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃem |
| 2SG: | raʃet |
| 3SG: | raʃːe, raʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃna |
| 2PL: | raʃda |
| 3PL: | raʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃem | raʃ-βlak | raʃ-βlakem, raʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃemən | raʃ-βlakən | raʃ-βlakemən, raʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃemlan, raʃlanem | raʃ-βlaklan | raʃ-βlakemlan, raʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃeməm | raʃ-βlakəm | raʃ-βlakeməm, raʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃemla, raʃlam | raʃ-βlakla | raʃ-βlakemla, raʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃemge | raʃ-βlakge | raʃ-βlakemge, raʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃəʃtem | raʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃəʃkem | raʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃeʃem | raʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||