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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | raʃemːaʃən |
| Dative: | raʃemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | raʃemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | raʃemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | raʃemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | raʃemːaʃte, raʃemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃemːaʃke, raʃemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | raʃemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | raʃemːaʃːe, raʃemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | raʃemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | raʃemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃemːaʃem | raʃemːaʃ-βlak | raʃemːaʃ-βlakem, raʃemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃemːaʃemən | raʃemːaʃ-βlakən | raʃemːaʃ-βlakemən, raʃemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃemːaʃemlan, raʃemːaʃlanem | raʃemːaʃ-βlaklan | raʃemːaʃ-βlakemlan, raʃemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃemːaʃeməm | raʃemːaʃ-βlakəm | raʃemːaʃ-βlakeməm, raʃemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃemːaʃemla, raʃemːaʃlam | raʃemːaʃ-βlakla | raʃemːaʃ-βlakemla, raʃemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃemːaʃemge | raʃemːaʃ-βlakge | raʃemːaʃ-βlakemge, raʃemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃemːaʃtem, raʃemːaʃəʃtem | raʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃemːaʃkem, raʃemːaʃəʃkem | raʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃemːaʃeʃem | raʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||