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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | raʃkaltarəmaʃən |
| Dative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | raʃkaltarəmaʃte, raʃkaltarəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃke, raʃkaltarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkaltarəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltarəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltarəmaʃːe, raʃkaltarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltarəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltarəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltarəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkaltarəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkaltarəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃem | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlak | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakem, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkaltarəmaʃemən | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakən | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakemən, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃemlan, raʃkaltarəmaʃlanem | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlaklan | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃeməm | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakəm | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃemla, raʃkaltarəmaʃlam | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakla | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakemla, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃemge | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakge | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakemge, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkaltarəmaʃtem, raʃkaltarəmaʃəʃtem | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃkem, raʃkaltarəmaʃəʃkem | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaltarəmaʃeʃem | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃkaltarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃkaltarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||