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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃkaltəʃan |
| Genitive: | raʃkaltəʃanən |
| Dative: | raʃkaltəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | raʃkaltəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkaltəʃanla |
| Comitative: | raʃkaltəʃange |
| Inessive: | raʃkaltəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaltəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaltəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkaltəʃanem |
| 2SG: | raʃkaltəʃanet |
| 3SG: | raʃkaltəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | raʃkaltəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | raʃkaltəʃanda |
| 3PL: | raʃkaltəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃkaltəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃkaltəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkaltəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkaltəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkaltəʃanem | raʃkaltəʃan-βlak | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakem, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkaltəʃanemən | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakən | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakemən, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkaltəʃanemlan, raʃkaltəʃanlanem | raʃkaltəʃan-βlaklan | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakemlan, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkaltəʃaneməm | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakəm | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakeməm, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkaltəʃanemla, raʃkaltəʃanlam | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakla | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakemla, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkaltəʃanemge | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakge | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakemge, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkaltəʃanəʃtem | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakəʃte | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakəʃtem, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaltəʃanəʃkem | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakəʃkem, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaltəʃaneʃem | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakeʃ | raʃkaltəʃan-βlakeʃem, raʃkaltəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||