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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рашка |
| Genitive: | рашкан |
| Dative: | рашкалан |
| Accusative: | рашкам |
| Comparative: | рашкала |
| Comitative: | рашкаге |
| Inessive: | рашкаште |
| Illative: | рашкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | рашкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рашкам |
| 2SG: | рашкат |
| 3SG: | рашкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | рашкана |
| 2PL: | рашкада |
| 3PL: | рашкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рашка-влак |
| Plural (2): | рашка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рашкала |
| Sociative Plural: | рашкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рашкам | рашка-влак | рашка-влакем, рашкам-влак |
| Genitive: | рашкамын | рашка-влакын | рашка-влакемын, рашкам-влакын |
| Dative: | рашкамлан, рашкаланем | рашка-влаклан | рашка-влакемлан, рашкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рашкамым | рашка-влакым | рашка-влакемым, рашкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | рашкамла, рашкалам | рашка-влакла | рашка-влакемла, рашкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | рашкамге | рашка-влакге | рашка-влакемге, рашкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | рашкаштем | рашка-влакыште | рашка-влакыштем, рашкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | рашкашкем | рашка-влакыш(ке) | рашка-влакышкем, рашкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рашкашем | рашка-влакеш | рашка-влакешем, рашкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||