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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raška |
| Genitive: | raškan |
| Dative: | raškalan |
| Accusative: | raškam |
| Comparative: | raškala |
| Comitative: | raškage |
| Inessive: | raškašte |
| Illative: | raškaš(ke) |
| Lative: | raškaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raškam |
| 2SG: | raškat |
| 3SG: | raškaž(e) |
| 1PL: | raškana |
| 2PL: | raškada |
| 3PL: | raškašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raška-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raška-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | raškala |
| Sociative Plural: | raškamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raškam | raška-βlak | raška-βlakem, raškam-βlak |
| Genitive: | raškamə̑n | raška-βlakə̑n | raška-βlakemə̑n, raškam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | raškamlan, raškalanem | raška-βlaklan | raška-βlakemlan, raškam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raškamə̑m | raška-βlakə̑m | raška-βlakemə̑m, raškam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | raškamla, raškalam | raška-βlakla | raška-βlakemla, raškam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raškamge | raška-βlakge | raška-βlakemge, raškam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raškaštem | raška-βlakə̑šte | raška-βlakə̑štem, raškam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | raškaškem | raška-βlakə̑š(ke) | raška-βlakə̑škem, raškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raškašem | raška-βlakeš | raška-βlakešem, raškam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||