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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃka |
| Genitive: | raʃkan |
| Dative: | raʃkalan |
| Accusative: | raʃkam |
| Comparative: | raʃkala |
| Comitative: | raʃkage |
| Inessive: | raʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkam |
| 2SG: | raʃkat |
| 3SG: | raʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃkana |
| 2PL: | raʃkada |
| 3PL: | raʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkam | raʃka-βlak | raʃka-βlakem, raʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkamən | raʃka-βlakən | raʃka-βlakemən, raʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkamlan, raʃkalanem | raʃka-βlaklan | raʃka-βlakemlan, raʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkaməm | raʃka-βlakəm | raʃka-βlakeməm, raʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkamla, raʃkalam | raʃka-βlakla | raʃka-βlakemla, raʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkamge | raʃka-βlakge | raʃka-βlakemge, raʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkaʃtem | raʃka-βlakəʃte | raʃka-βlakəʃtem, raʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkaʃkem | raʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃka-βlakəʃkem, raʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkaʃem | raʃka-βlakeʃ | raʃka-βlakeʃem, raʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||