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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃkemːaʃ |
| Genitive: | raʃkemːaʃən |
| Dative: | raʃkemːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | raʃkemːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkemːaʃla |
| Comitative: | raʃkemːaʃge |
| Inessive: | raʃkemːaʃte, raʃkemːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkemːaʃke, raʃkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkemːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkemːaʃem |
| 2SG: | raʃkemːaʃet |
| 3SG: | raʃkemːaʃːe, raʃkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃkemːaʃna |
| 2PL: | raʃkemːaʃda |
| 3PL: | raʃkemːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃkemːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkemːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkemːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkemːaʃem | raʃkemːaʃ-βlak | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakem, raʃkemːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkemːaʃemən | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakən | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakemən, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkemːaʃemlan, raʃkemːaʃlanem | raʃkemːaʃ-βlaklan | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, raʃkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkemːaʃeməm | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakəm | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkemːaʃemla, raʃkemːaʃlam | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakla | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakemla, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkemːaʃemge | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakge | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakemge, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkemːaʃtem, raʃkemːaʃəʃtem | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkemːaʃkem, raʃkemːaʃəʃkem | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkemːaʃeʃem | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||