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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃkeməʃ |
| Genitive: | raʃkeməʃən |
| Dative: | raʃkeməʃlan |
| Accusative: | raʃkeməʃəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkeməʃla |
| Comitative: | raʃkeməʃge |
| Inessive: | raʃkeməʃte, raʃkeməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkeməʃke, raʃkeməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkeməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃkeməʃem |
| 2SG: | raʃkeməʃet |
| 3SG: | raʃkeməʃːe, raʃkeməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃkeməʃna |
| 2PL: | raʃkeməʃda |
| 3PL: | raʃkeməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃkeməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃkeməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃkeməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃkeməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃkeməʃem | raʃkeməʃ-βlak | raʃkeməʃ-βlakem, raʃkeməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃkeməʃemən | raʃkeməʃ-βlakən | raʃkeməʃ-βlakemən, raʃkeməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃkeməʃemlan, raʃkeməʃlanem | raʃkeməʃ-βlaklan | raʃkeməʃ-βlakemlan, raʃkeməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃkeməʃeməm | raʃkeməʃ-βlakəm | raʃkeməʃ-βlakeməm, raʃkeməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃkeməʃemla, raʃkeməʃlam | raʃkeməʃ-βlakla | raʃkeməʃ-βlakemla, raʃkeməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃkeməʃemge | raʃkeməʃ-βlakge | raʃkeməʃ-βlakemge, raʃkeməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃkeməʃtem, raʃkeməʃəʃtem | raʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃte | raʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃtem, raʃkeməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃkeməʃkem, raʃkeməʃəʃkem | raʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃkeməʃ-βlakəʃkem, raʃkeməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃkeməʃeʃem | raʃkeməʃ-βlakeʃ | raʃkeməʃ-βlakeʃem, raʃkeməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||