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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃt |
| Genitive: | raʃtən |
| Dative: | raʃtlan |
| Accusative: | raʃtəm |
| Comparative: | raʃtla |
| Comitative: | raʃtge |
| Inessive: | raʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃtem |
| 2SG: | raʃtet |
| 3SG: | raʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | raʃtna |
| 2PL: | raʃtda |
| 3PL: | raʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃtla |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃtem | raʃt-βlak | raʃt-βlakem, raʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃtemən | raʃt-βlakən | raʃt-βlakemən, raʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃtemlan, raʃtlanem | raʃt-βlaklan | raʃt-βlakemlan, raʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃteməm | raʃt-βlakəm | raʃt-βlakeməm, raʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃtemla, raʃtlam | raʃt-βlakla | raʃt-βlakemla, raʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃtemge | raʃt-βlakge | raʃt-βlakemge, raʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃtəʃtem | raʃt-βlakəʃte | raʃt-βlakəʃtem, raʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃtəʃkem | raʃt-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃt-βlakəʃkem, raʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃteʃem | raʃt-βlakeʃ | raʃt-βlakeʃem, raʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||