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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raštka |
| Genitive: | raštkan |
| Dative: | raštkalan |
| Accusative: | raštkam |
| Comparative: | raštkala |
| Comitative: | raštkage |
| Inessive: | raštkašte |
| Illative: | raštkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | raštkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raštkam |
| 2SG: | raštkat |
| 3SG: | raštkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | raštkana |
| 2PL: | raštkada |
| 3PL: | raštkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raštka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raštka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | raštkala |
| Sociative Plural: | raštkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raštkam | raštka-βlak | raštka-βlakem, raštkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | raštkamə̑n | raštka-βlakə̑n | raštka-βlakemə̑n, raštkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | raštkamlan, raštkalanem | raštka-βlaklan | raštka-βlakemlan, raštkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raštkamə̑m | raštka-βlakə̑m | raštka-βlakemə̑m, raštkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | raštkamla, raštkalam | raštka-βlakla | raštka-βlakemla, raštkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raštkamge | raštka-βlakge | raštka-βlakemge, raštkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raštkaštem | raštka-βlakə̑šte | raštka-βlakə̑štem, raštkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | raštkaškem | raštka-βlakə̑š(ke) | raštka-βlakə̑škem, raštkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | raštkašem | raštka-βlakeš | raštka-βlakešem, raštkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||