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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | raʃtka |
| Genitive: | raʃtkan |
| Dative: | raʃtkalan |
| Accusative: | raʃtkam |
| Comparative: | raʃtkala |
| Comitative: | raʃtkage |
| Inessive: | raʃtkaʃte |
| Illative: | raʃtkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃtkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | raʃtkam |
| 2SG: | raʃtkat |
| 3SG: | raʃtkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | raʃtkana |
| 2PL: | raʃtkada |
| 3PL: | raʃtkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | raʃtka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | raʃtka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | raʃtkala |
| Sociative Plural: | raʃtkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | raʃtkam | raʃtka-βlak | raʃtka-βlakem, raʃtkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | raʃtkamən | raʃtka-βlakən | raʃtka-βlakemən, raʃtkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | raʃtkamlan, raʃtkalanem | raʃtka-βlaklan | raʃtka-βlakemlan, raʃtkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | raʃtkaməm | raʃtka-βlakəm | raʃtka-βlakeməm, raʃtkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | raʃtkamla, raʃtkalam | raʃtka-βlakla | raʃtka-βlakemla, raʃtkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | raʃtkamge | raʃtka-βlakge | raʃtka-βlakemge, raʃtkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | raʃtkaʃtem | raʃtka-βlakəʃte | raʃtka-βlakəʃtem, raʃtkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | raʃtkaʃkem | raʃtka-βlakəʃ(ke) | raʃtka-βlakəʃkem, raʃtkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | raʃtkaʃem | raʃtka-βlakeʃ | raʃtka-βlakeʃem, raʃtkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||